The British history of the monarchs and some pivotal events which some time asked in NET Examinations are in the following list.
Monarchy is the earliest form of government system. In which a king or queen who rule as monarch as the Head of State. Pivotal king of english literature history are king Alfred The Great, Queen Elizabeth, Queen Victoria, Charles I, Oliver Cromwell, Charles II and Henry VIII. Some Queens like Mary, Elizabeth and Victoria are very popular female monarch in British Monarchy. So, the following list is very help to remember the chronology of British Government Monarchy and some important events.
- Edward III - 1327 - 1377
- --------------------Hundred Years' war - 1338
- --------------------Battle of Crecy - 1346
- --------------------Black Death - 1348 - 1349
- -------------------- Battle of Poictiers - 1356
- Richard II - 1377 - 1399
- --------------------Wyclif's Bible - 1380
- --------------------Wat Tyler's Rebel
- Henry IV - 1399 - 1413
- --------------------War of Roses - 1455 - 1486
- --------------------Caxton's Printing Press - 1476
- Henry VII - 1485 - 1509
- Henry VIII - 1509 - 1547
- Edward VI - 1547 - 1453
- Queen Mary - 1553 - 1558
- James I - 1603 - 1625
- Charles I - 1625 - 1649
- Commonwealth - 1649 - 1660
- Charles II - 1660 - 1685
- --------------------Great Fire of London - 1666
- James II - 1685 - 1688
- --------------------Glorious Revolution - 1688
- William III - 1689 - 1702 & Mary II - 1689 - 1694
- Queen Anne - 1702 - 1714
- George I - 1714 - 1727
- George II - 1727 - 1760
- George III - 1760 - 1820
- --------------------American Declaration of Independence - 1776
- --------------------French Revolution - 1789
- George IV - 1820 - 1830
- William IV - 1830 1837
- Victoria - 1837 - 1901
- --------------------India's first war for independence - 1857
- --------------------American Civil ar - 1861 - 1865
- --------------------Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee - 1887
- --------------------Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee - 1897
- Edward VII - 1901 - 1910
- George V - 1910 - 1936
- --------------------First World War - 1914 - 1918
- Edward VIII - 1936
- George VI - 1936 - 1952
- --------------------Second World War - 1939 - 1945
- --------------------India gets independence - 1947
- Elizabeth II - 1952 - 2022
- --------------------Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee -2002
- Charles III - 2022 - present
Theatres
British Theatres List
.png "Theatre")
- 1567 => Redlion
- 1576 => Theatre
- 1577 => Curtain
- 1587 => Rose
- 1592/93 to 1594 => closes theatres due to the Plague
- 1595 => Swan
- 1598 => Boar's Head
- 1599 => Globe
- 1600 => Fortune
- 1603 => Closes theatres due to Plague
- 1604 => Red Bull
- 1613 => Globe Restored
- 1614 => Hope
- 1642 => Closed theatres by Parliament as Civil War broke out.
The Globe :
In the realm of theater history, the chronological sequence of theaters in the late 16th and early 17th centuries in England showcases the vibrant and ever-evolving landscape of theatrical performance. Let's explore the theaters and their significant milestones during this period:
Red Lion (1567):
The Red Lion was one of the earliest purpose-built theaters in London. It served as a venue for various theatrical productions, including plays and other forms of entertainment popular at the time.
Theatre (1576):
Theatre (1576):
The Theatre, built by James Burbage, marked a significant development in theater architecture. It was the first permanent theater structure in London and became the home of numerous influential productions.
Curtain (1577):
Curtain (1577):
The Curtain Theatre, located in Shoreditch, was another prominent theater during this period. It hosted performances by renowned playwrights, including William Shakespeare.
Rose (1587):
Rose (1587):
The Rose Theatre, situated on the Bankside, became a popular venue for plays and showcased the works of prominent playwrights of the time.
Closure of Theatres (1592/93 to 1594):
Closure of Theatres (1592/93 to 1594):
During this period, theaters were forced to close due to the outbreak of the Plague. The closure greatly impacted the theater industry and disrupted theatrical productions.
Swan (1595):
Swan (1595):
The Swan Theatre, built in Bankside, was a notable addition to the theatrical scene. It hosted various performances, including the works of Shakespeare and his contemporaries.
Boar's Head (1598):
Boar's Head (1598):
The Boar's Head Inn was converted into a theater, providing a unique and intimate setting for theatrical performances.
Globe (1599):
Globe (1599):
The Globe Theatre, arguably the most famous theater of the era, was built by the Lord Chamberlain's Men, the acting company Shakespeare belonged to. It became synonymous with Shakespeare's plays and witnessed many of his greatest works.
Fortune (1600):
Fortune (1600):
The Fortune Theatre, located in Cripplegate, gained popularity for its large stage and capacity to host diverse theatrical productions.
Closure of Theatres (1603):
Closure of Theatres (1603):
Once again, theaters were forced to close due to the Plague, which had resurfaced in London, causing significant disruptions to theatrical activities.
Red Bull (1604):
Red Bull (1604):
The Red Bull Theatre became a prominent venue for plays, known for its rowdy and raucous atmosphere.
Globe Restored (1613):
Globe Restored (1613):
After the original Globe Theatre was destroyed by a fire, it was reconstructed and reopened as the Globe Restored. It continued to host performances and became an iconic symbol of Elizabethan theater.
Hope (1614):
Hope (1614):
The Hope Theatre, located in Bankside, contributed to the thriving theatrical scene, presenting a wide range of plays and entertainments.
Closure of Theatres (1642):
Closure of Theatres (1642):
As the English Civil War broke out, theaters were closed by Parliament. The turbulent political climate and religious conflicts led to the suppression of theater activities.
This chronological sequence of theaters highlights the dynamic nature of theater during the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras. Despite challenges such as closures due to the Plague and political turmoil, these theaters provided a platform for the growth and development of English drama, shaping the course of theatrical history. Each theater had its unique characteristics, contributions, and connections to prominent playwrights and theatrical traditions, leaving an indelible mark on the cultural fabric of the time.In the realm of theater history, the chronological sequence of theaters in the late 16th and early 17th centuries in England showcases the vibrant and ever-evolving landscape of theatrical performance. Let's explore the theaters and their significant milestones during this period:
Red Lion (1567): The Red Lion was one of the earliest purpose-built theaters in London. It served as a venue for various theatrical productions, including plays and other forms of entertainment popular at the time.
Theatre (1576): The Theatre, built by James Burbage, marked a significant development in theater architecture. It was the first permanent theater structure in London and became the home of numerous influential productions.
Curtain (1577): The Curtain Theatre, located in Shoreditch, was another prominent theater during this period. It hosted performances by renowned playwrights, including William Shakespeare.
Rose (1587): The Rose Theatre, situated on the Bankside, became a popular venue for plays and showcased the works of prominent playwrights of the time.
Closure of Theatres (1592/93 to 1594): During this period, theaters were forced to close due to the outbreak of the Plague. The closure greatly impacted the theater industry and disrupted theatrical productions.
Swan (1595): The Swan Theatre, built in Bankside, was a notable addition to the theatrical scene. It hosted various performances, including the works of Shakespeare and his contemporaries.
Boar's Head (1598): The Boar's Head Inn was converted into a theater, providing a unique and intimate setting for theatrical performances.
Globe (1599): The Globe Theatre, arguably the most famous theater of the era, was built by the Lord Chamberlain's Men, the acting company Shakespeare belonged to. It became synonymous with Shakespeare's plays and witnessed many of his greatest works.
Fortune (1600): The Fortune Theatre, located in Cripplegate, gained popularity for its large stage and capacity to host diverse theatrical productions.
Closure of Theatres (1603): Once again, theaters were forced to close due to the Plague, which had resurfaced in London, causing significant disruptions to theatrical activities.
Red Bull (1604): The Red Bull Theatre became a prominent venue for plays, known for its rowdy and raucous atmosphere.
Globe Restored (1613): After the original Globe Theatre was destroyed by a fire, it was reconstructed and reopened as the Globe Restored. It continued to host performances and became an iconic symbol of Elizabethan theater.
Hope (1614): The Hope Theatre, located in Bankside, contributed to the thriving theatrical scene, presenting a wide range of plays and entertainments.
Closure of Theatres (1642): As the English Civil War broke out, theaters were closed by Parliament. The turbulent political climate and religious conflicts led to the suppression of theater activities.
This chronological sequence of theaters highlights the dynamic nature of theater during the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras. Despite challenges such as closures due to the Plague and political turmoil, these theaters provided a platform for the growth and development of English drama, shaping the course of theatrical history. Each theater had its unique characteristics, contributions, and connections to prominent playwrights and theatrical traditions, leaving an indelible mark on the cultural fabric of the time.
1. What event allowed mainstream British theatre companies to commission and performs work that was politically, socially and sexually controversial without fear of censorship?
(A) The abolition of the Lord Chamberlain’s office in 1968.
(B) The illegal performance of works by Howard Brenton & Edward Bond.
(C) The collapse of liberal humanist consensus in the late 1960s.
(D) A combined appeal to the Queen by a dramatists group of London.
Answer: (A)
2. Identify the correct group of playhouses in late 16th Century London from the following groups:
(A) Curtain, Rose, Swan, Globe, Hope (B) Curtain, Rose, Swan, Globe, Sejanus
(C) Hope, Curtain, Rose, Swan, Globe (D) Swan, Curtain, Rose, Globe, Thames
Answer: - A
This chronological sequence of theaters highlights the dynamic nature of theater during the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras. Despite challenges such as closures due to the Plague and political turmoil, these theaters provided a platform for the growth and development of English drama, shaping the course of theatrical history. Each theater had its unique characteristics, contributions, and connections to prominent playwrights and theatrical traditions, leaving an indelible mark on the cultural fabric of the time.In the realm of theater history, the chronological sequence of theaters in the late 16th and early 17th centuries in England showcases the vibrant and ever-evolving landscape of theatrical performance. Let's explore the theaters and their significant milestones during this period:
Red Lion (1567): The Red Lion was one of the earliest purpose-built theaters in London. It served as a venue for various theatrical productions, including plays and other forms of entertainment popular at the time.
Theatre (1576): The Theatre, built by James Burbage, marked a significant development in theater architecture. It was the first permanent theater structure in London and became the home of numerous influential productions.
Curtain (1577): The Curtain Theatre, located in Shoreditch, was another prominent theater during this period. It hosted performances by renowned playwrights, including William Shakespeare.
Rose (1587): The Rose Theatre, situated on the Bankside, became a popular venue for plays and showcased the works of prominent playwrights of the time.
Closure of Theatres (1592/93 to 1594): During this period, theaters were forced to close due to the outbreak of the Plague. The closure greatly impacted the theater industry and disrupted theatrical productions.
Swan (1595): The Swan Theatre, built in Bankside, was a notable addition to the theatrical scene. It hosted various performances, including the works of Shakespeare and his contemporaries.
Boar's Head (1598): The Boar's Head Inn was converted into a theater, providing a unique and intimate setting for theatrical performances.
Globe (1599): The Globe Theatre, arguably the most famous theater of the era, was built by the Lord Chamberlain's Men, the acting company Shakespeare belonged to. It became synonymous with Shakespeare's plays and witnessed many of his greatest works.
Fortune (1600): The Fortune Theatre, located in Cripplegate, gained popularity for its large stage and capacity to host diverse theatrical productions.
Closure of Theatres (1603): Once again, theaters were forced to close due to the Plague, which had resurfaced in London, causing significant disruptions to theatrical activities.
Red Bull (1604): The Red Bull Theatre became a prominent venue for plays, known for its rowdy and raucous atmosphere.
Globe Restored (1613): After the original Globe Theatre was destroyed by a fire, it was reconstructed and reopened as the Globe Restored. It continued to host performances and became an iconic symbol of Elizabethan theater.
Hope (1614): The Hope Theatre, located in Bankside, contributed to the thriving theatrical scene, presenting a wide range of plays and entertainments.
Closure of Theatres (1642): As the English Civil War broke out, theaters were closed by Parliament. The turbulent political climate and religious conflicts led to the suppression of theater activities.
This chronological sequence of theaters highlights the dynamic nature of theater during the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras. Despite challenges such as closures due to the Plague and political turmoil, these theaters provided a platform for the growth and development of English drama, shaping the course of theatrical history. Each theater had its unique characteristics, contributions, and connections to prominent playwrights and theatrical traditions, leaving an indelible mark on the cultural fabric of the time.
PYQ:
1. What event allowed mainstream British theatre companies to commission and performs work that was politically, socially and sexually controversial without fear of censorship?
(A) The abolition of the Lord Chamberlain’s office in 1968.
(B) The illegal performance of works by Howard Brenton & Edward Bond.
(C) The collapse of liberal humanist consensus in the late 1960s.
(D) A combined appeal to the Queen by a dramatists group of London.
Answer: (A)
2. Identify the correct group of playhouses in late 16th Century London from the following groups:
(A) Curtain, Rose, Swan, Globe, Hope (B) Curtain, Rose, Swan, Globe, Sejanus
(C) Hope, Curtain, Rose, Swan, Globe (D) Swan, Curtain, Rose, Globe, Thames
Answer: - A
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