U NET : NET SET PHD EXAM

Explore the literary significance of The Lake Poets and The Geneva School —two distinct yet influential movements in English and European literature. Discover their themes, key figures, and lasting impact on Romantic poetry and phenomenological criticism, essential for UGC NET JRF English Literature aspirants. Introduction Literary movements shape the evolution of literature, influencing both creative expression and critical interpretation. Among them, The Lake Poets and The Geneva School stand out for their unique contributions. The Lake Poets , comprising William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and Robert Southey , emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, championing Romantic ideals of nature, emotion, and imagination . Their poetry, deeply rooted in the Lake District , emphasized the beauty of the natural world, individual experience, and the power of the human mind . On the other hand, the Geneva School , a 20th-century literary critical movement, focused on phe...

Introduction  Mikhail Bakhtin (1895–1975) was a Russian philosopher, literary critic, and theorist whose ideas have had a profound impact on literary studies, linguistics, and cultural theory. He is best known for his concepts of dialogism, heteroglossia, polyphony, chronotope, and carnivalesque , which analyze the dynamic and interactive nature of language and literature. Bakhtin believed that meaning is not fixed but emerges from interaction and dialogue between different voices, perspectives, and contexts. His work focused on the novel as a unique literary form that allows multiple viewpoints to coexist, especially seen in the works of Fyodor Dostoevsky. Despite facing political repression in the Soviet Union, Bakhtin’s theories gained international recognition, influencing modern literary criticism, discourse analysis, and cultural studies. His writings continue to shape how scholars interpret texts, communication, and the interplay of language and society.  Prob...

  🔑 NET Exam Prep Tip: Dive into Geoffrey Chaucer’s World 🌍 Chaucer is a cornerstone of English literature and essential for the NET Exam . Whether you’re studying for English Literature or honing your literary analysis skills, understanding his works is key to acing your exam! Basic Information about Geoffrey Chaucer Born : c. 1343, London, England Chaucer was born into a middle-class family, the son of a wine merchant. Died : October 25, 1400, London, England Chaucer passed away during the reign of King Henry IV. Reign during his life : King Edward III (1327–1377) Chaucer’s early life was spent during the reign of Edward III, under whom England experienced the Hundred Years' War and the Black Death. King Richard II (1377–1399) Chaucer served as a civil servant under King Richard II, holding several important administrative positions. Richard II’s reign was marked by political turmoil, including peasant uprisings and struggles for power. King Henry IV (1399–1413) Chaucer di...

  Shakespeare & His Works – MCQs 1. In which year was William Shakespeare born? a) 1564 b) 1544 c) 1575 d) 1582 Answer: a) 1564 2. Shakespeare’s plays are mainly classified into how many categories? a) Two b) Three c) Four d) Five Answer: b) Three (Tragedies, Comedies, and Histories) 3. Which of the following is NOT a tragedy by Shakespeare? a) Hamlet b) King Lear c) The Merchant of Venice d) Othello Answer: c) The Merchant of Venice 4. What is the famous opening line of Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ? a) "To be, or not to be, that is the question." b) "Now is the winter of our discontent." c) "If music be the food of love, play on." d) "Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears." Answer: a) "To be, or not to be, that is the question." 5. Which of the following is Shakespeare’s longest play? a) Macbeth b) Hamlet c) Othello d) King Lear Answer: b) Hamlet 6. Who is the villain in Shakespeare’s play Othello ? a) Claudius b) Iag...