U NET : NET SET PHD EXAM

ELT Quiz Quiz: ELT 1. The Direct Method in language teaching mainly avoids: Use of target language Use of phonetics Use of mother tongue Oral practice 2. The Grammar-Translation Method focuses mainly on: Listening skills Translation & memorization Communicative fluency Pair work 3. “Language is habit formation” is the belief of which method? Oral Approach Audiolingual Method Structuralism Communicative Approach 4. The Oral Approach and Situational Language Teaching were developed by: Noam Chomsky A.S. Hornby Otto Jespersen & Daniel Jones Harold Palmer & Hornby 5. In the Audio-Lingual Method, the main classroom technique is: Extensive reading Repetition drills Free writing Silent observation 6. “Errors are signs of learning” is believed in which approach? ...

   What is ELT (English Language Teaching)? ELT means the process of teaching English to those whose first language is not English. It includes methods, approaches, theories, and tools used to teach reading, writing, speaking, and listening in English. 🌱 1. Origin & Development of ELT Period Key Idea Major Thinkers / Theories Grammar-Translation Period (18th–19th century) Focused on grammar rules, translation, and memorization. Latin & Greek influence Direct Method (early 20th century) Teach through speaking only , no translation, focus on everyday vocabulary. Berlitz Schools Audio-Lingual Method (1940s–1960s) Based on habit formation and repetition drills . B.F. Skinner (Behaviorism) Communicative Approach (1970s–1980s) Focus on communication and meaning , not just grammar. Dell Hymes, Noam Chomsky Post-Communicative Period (1990s–Now) Combination of techniques — learner-centered, task-based, digital learning. Nunan, Krashen, Larsen-Freeman 📘 2. Important...

Discover the most famous opening lines in English literature — from Chaucer and Shakespeare to Dickens, Austen, Orwell, and beyond. A quick reference guide for students, exam prep (UGC NET, UPSC, GPSC), and literature lovers. Famous Opening Lines in English Literature | Classic First Lines from Novels, Plays & Poetry ✍️ Introduction Opening lines are often the most memorable part of literature. They set the tone, capture the reader’s attention, and offer a glimpse into the themes of the work. From Chaucer’s medieval verses to Shakespeare’s poetic drama, from Jane Austen’s witty social commentary to George Orwell’s chilling dystopian vision, famous first lines have become timeless quotes studied across generations. src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-5589048992636585" crossorigin="anonymous"> Whether you are a student preparing for UGC NET, UPSC, or GPSC exams, or simply a literature enthusiast, explorin...

 The White Tiger by Aravind Adiga – Complete summary, chapter-wise analysis, important quotes, themes, symbols, and character list. Learn about its Booker Prize win and author details.   The White Tiger ✅ Introduction The White Tiger , a Booker Prize-winning novel by Aravind Adiga, offers a bold and unflinching look at the stark contrasts of modern India. Written in the form of letters to the Chinese Premier, the novel tells the story of Balram Halwai —a poor villager who rises from the “India of Darkness” to become a successful entrepreneur in the “India of Light.” Through sharp wit and brutal honesty, Adiga explores themes of class struggle, corruption, ambition, and the price of freedom in a rapidly globalizing world. ✅ Work: The White Tiger Title: The White Tiger Genre: Novel, Social Commentary, Epistolary Fiction Published: 2008 Language: English Narrative Style: Series of letters written by the protagonist, Balram Halwai, to the Chinese Premier We...