U NET : NET SET PHD EXAM

 The White Tiger by Aravind Adiga – Complete summary, chapter-wise analysis, important quotes, themes, symbols, and character list. Learn about its Booker Prize win and author details.   The White Tiger ✅ Introduction The White Tiger , a Booker Prize-winning novel by Aravind Adiga, offers a bold and unflinching look at the stark contrasts of modern India. Written in the form of letters to the Chinese Premier, the novel tells the story of Balram Halwai —a poor villager who rises from the “India of Darkness” to become a successful entrepreneur in the “India of Light.” Through sharp wit and brutal honesty, Adiga explores themes of class struggle, corruption, ambition, and the price of freedom in a rapidly globalizing world. ✅ Work: The White Tiger Title: The White Tiger Genre: Novel, Social Commentary, Epistolary Fiction Published: 2008 Language: English Narrative Style: Series of letters written by the protagonist, Balram Halwai, to the Chinese Premier We...

  W.B. Yeats William Butler Yeats (1865–1939) was a renowned Irish poet, dramatist, and mystic , and one of the most important literary figures of the 20th century . He played a pivotal role in the Irish Literary Revival , co-founding the Abbey Theatre to promote Irish drama and culture. Yeats’ work evolved through distinct phases—from early romantic and folklore-inspired poetry , to nationalist and political themes , and finally to symbolist and modernist poetry exploring mysticism, aging, and spirituality . He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1923 “for his inspired poetry which gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation.” His poetry is known for its symbolism, use of Irish mythology, themes of nationalism, mysticism, love, and aging , making him a bridge between Romanticism and Modernism . W.B. Yeats – Overview Full Name: William Butler Yeats Lifespan: 1865–1939 Nationality: Irish Profession: Poet, playwright, essayist, mystic W.B. Yeats was one of...

  Elizabethan Age (1558–1603)  The Elizabethan Era refers to the period of Queen Elizabeth I’s reign (1558–1603) in England. It is often called the Golden Age of England because of its achievements in literature, arts, politics, and exploration . 1. Political Background Queen Elizabeth I ascended the throne in 1558 after the death of Mary I. Known for political stability after years of religious and civil turmoil. Elizabethan Religious Settlement (1559) : Established the Church of England as a middle path between Catholicism and Protestantism . Avoided major conflicts with nobles and Parliament; strengthened monarchy . England faced external threats: Spanish Armada (1588) – defeated by English navy, marking England’s rise as a naval power. 2. Society and Economy Social Structure : Monarch → Nobility → Gentry → Merchants → Peasants. Agriculture : Main occupation; enclosure movement increased land productivity. Trade and Commerce : Growth o...